Pope Leo XIV was once a bishop in Peru. He had to handle problems involving sex abuse there.
There were two important cases. In one case, the bishop helped the victims a lot. He was on their side.
But in the other case, people said he did not help the victims enough. They said he failed them.
A newspaper called The Times looked into this. They wanted to know about Pope Leo's past work. His actions were very different in these two cases.